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Reporter brief

Metformin and azithromycin lower acquisition costs than amoxicillin-metronidazole for periodontitis: cost analysis

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This observational cost comparison analysed 445 antibiotic prescriptions for periodontitis at a UK dental hospital between 2021-2024. Azithromycin reduced acquisition costs by 55% compared to guideline-recommended amoxicillin plus metronidazole (£2.81 per course). Non-antimicrobial adjuncts including metformin 500 mg achieved up to 91% cost reductions depending on treatment duration.

Assessment pending; this report does not establish a change in evidence.

  • Limitations have not been recorded; consult the primary source.

Observational; Human.

Antibiotic prescriptions issued at Charles Clifford Dental Hospital for periodontitis treatment

Design
Observational
Sample
643
Journal
British Dental Journal
Published
Sep 18, 2026

Azithromycin: 55.16% cost reduction compared to A+M; Metformin 500 mg: up to 91.46% cost reduction

  • Assessment: Pending.
  • Only the source material recorded on this evidence page was assessed.

Not recorded.

See the Metformin timeline and recorded assessment for prior evidence.

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