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Reporter brief

Systematic review describes growth hormone receptor signaling mechanisms and Laron syndrome as a model of GH deficiency effects.

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This systematic review examines the growth hormone-IGF-I axis and its role in growth, metabolism, and tissue homeostasis. The review synthesizes knowledge of growth hormone receptor structure, signal transduction pathways (JAK2-STAT5, MAPK/ERK, PI3K-AKT-mTOR), and discusses Laron syndrome—a condition of lifelong GHR deficiency—as a human model showing that GH deficiency associates with short stature but also enhanced insulin sensitivity, preserved glucose homeostasis, increased adiposity, and low cancer incidence.

Assessment pending; this report does not establish a change in evidence.

  • Limitations have not been recorded; consult the primary source.

Systematic review; Human.

General review of growth hormone-IGF axis physiology, with specific reference to patients with Laron syndrome (GHR deficiency) from an Ecuadorian cohort

Design
Systematic review
Sample
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Journal
Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society
Published
Sep 4, 2026

Not recorded.

  • Assessment: Pending.
  • Only the source material recorded on this evidence page was assessed.

Not recorded.

See the Growth hormone timeline and recorded assessment for prior evidence.

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Reporter brief: Systematic review describes growth hormone receptor signaling mechanisms and Laron syndrome as a model of GH deficiency effects. · Cancel Death