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Reporter brief

Systematic review links dysbiotic oral microbiome and age-related inflammation in elderly periodontitis

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This narrative systematic review synthesized mechanistic studies, human cohorts, and preclinical models to examine how oral dysbiosis interacts with age-related immune dysfunction in periodontitis among older adults. The authors found that aging alters immune responses to oral pathogens through mechanisms including impaired TLR9 sensing, amplified inflammasome-macrophage responses to P. gingivalis, and accumulation of senescent cells that promote inflammation. At the systemic level, periodontitis was associated with multi-organ frailty-like features, neuroinflammatory changes, and persistent gut dysbiosis.

Assessment pending; this report does not establish a change in evidence.

  • Limitations have not been recorded; consult the primary source.

Systematic review; Mixed.

Elderly individuals with periodontitis; also includes mechanistic studies in human and preclinical models

Design
Systematic review
Sample
—
Journal
Oral Diseases
Published
Sep 15, 2026

Not recorded.

  • Assessment: Superseded.
  • Only the source material recorded on this evidence page was assessed.

Not recorded.

See the Periodontal health timeline and recorded assessment for prior evidence.

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Reporter brief: Systematic review links dysbiotic oral microbiome and age-related inflammation in elderly periodontitis · Cancel Death