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Registry update — unassessed

Effects of Randomized Controlled Exercise and Nutritional Interventions on Muscle Mass, Volume, Fat Infiltration, and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Malignant Melanoma Receiving Immunotherapy

Trial registry update: NOT_YET_RECRUITING. No results reported in the supplied registry record.

RCTN=40Minor significance
Reporter brief

What this changes

The finding has not established an approved change to our evidence assessment.

Source date: Oct 7, 2026 · Discovered: Oct 7, 2026 · Assessed: — · Research update

What it does not prove

  • The abstract does not state what the study actually found—only its design and intended measurements—so it is unknown whether the intervention had any effect on muscle mass, quality of life, treatment tolerance, or other outcomes
  • With n=40 and no reported effect sizes, the study may be underpowered to detect clinically meaningful differences between groups
  • The study design does not isolate the effects of exercise from nutritional support, so any observed benefit cannot be attributed to resistance training alone

Extracted from supplied source material; model confidence is not a measured probability of correctness.

Design
Rct
Sample size
40
Duration
6 months
Population
Adults with stage II to IV malignant melanoma who are starting treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Primary outcome
Skeletal muscle mass and muscle quality preservation or improvement, as measured by changes in skeletal muscle mass and volume
Effect size
—
Significance
Not reported
Journal
Institute of Oncology Ljubljana
Published
Oct 7, 2026

Recorded source passages

Abstract or registry material supplied for assessment; source version 1. This is not a claim of full-text review.

The purpose of this randomized study is to evaluate whether a six-month program of structured resistance exercise combined with individualized nutritional support can preserve or improve skeletal muscle mass and muscle quality in adults with stage II to IV malignant melanoma who are starting treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Participants will be randomly assigned either to the exercise and nutritional intervention in addition to standard oncology care or to standard oncology care alone.
The study aims to obtain complete measurements from at least 40 participants.
Assessments will be performed at baseline, after 3 months, and after 6 months. They will include magnetic resonance imaging of the thigh, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, bioelectrical impedance analysis, indirect calorimetry, clinical data, and patient-reported outcomes.
The study will compare changes in skeletal muscle mass and volume, fatty infiltration of skeletal muscle, sarcopenia, body composition, resting energy expenditure, quality of life, fatigue, treatment tolerance, treatment delays, and early treatment discontinuation between the two groups.

Assessment history

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