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Emotional neglect linked to brain proteins and thinking problems in depressed teens

Adolescents with mood disorders and emotional neglect showed lower levels of an anti-aging protein (Klotho) and higher levels of an inflammatory protein (MMP-9), along with weaker working memory and decision-making abilities.

Why it matters: Understanding which types of childhood hardship affect brain development could guide better support for teenagers with mood disorders.

Keep in mind: This was a small observational study that found associations, not proof that neglect causes these protein or thinking changes.

AI-assisted explanation based on the supplied abstract. Read the linked source for full context.

OBSERVATIONALN=140Minor significance
Reporter brief

What this changes

The finding has not established an approved change to our evidence assessment.

Source date: Sep 21, 2026 · Discovered: Sep 21, 2026 · Assessed: — · Research update

What it does not prove

  • Limitations have not yet been verified. Read the primary source.

Extracted from supplied source material; model confidence is not a measured probability of correctness.

Design
Observational
Sample size
140
Duration
—
Population
95 adolescents with major affective disorders (48 bipolar disorder, 47 major depressive disorder) and 45 healthy controls
Primary outcome
Relationship between childhood trauma subtypes, serum Klotho and MMP-9 levels, and cognitive function in adolescents with major affective disorders
Effect size
—
Significance
Significant
Journal
Neuropsychobiology
Published
Sep 21, 2026

Assessment history

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